Any symbol that is used to show a joint or weld type feature on the other side of the arrow line is always placed on a dotted line. The weld symbol specifies the type of weld to be applied to a part.
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The simple rule is that below the line is the arrow side.

Welding symbol arrow side. And of course as you can see in image C below when both symbols are on both sides of the reference line that means that this type of weld fillet weld is to be. A fillet weld symbol can be used with an arrow side below reference line other side above reference line significance or on both sides both sides of the reference line When a fillet weld is required on both sides of the reference line it is called a double fillet weld. Flare V Arrow Side.
This symbol can be found underneath the reference line to signify a single weld on the side of the joint that has the arrow. Arrow Side Other Side Both Sides Extra Symbols. Back or Backing Arrow Side.
BS 499 and AWS require symbols to be placed above the reference line which indicate the other side or below the reference line indicating the arrow side of the joint. Base system A is distinguished by the dash lines underneath the reference line. The arrow is the main element of weld symbols.
Lets jump into the actual welding symbols found in todays blueprints. Weld symbols on the full reference line relates to welds on the near side of the plate being welded. The arrow line points towards the place that is supposed to be welded.
An arrow line 2. The weld symbols for flash or upset welding must be centered on the reference line. The arrow is an essential part of every welding symbol and must point to the joint to be welded.
As the image illustrates when the welding symbol is on the dashed line side the weld needs to be on the opposite side of the arrow. The symbols in this book are a representation of what weld and welding symbols look like. Surface Contour of Flash or Upset Welds.
However the symbols can be found in both places if the joint requires double welding. Basic Weld Symbol The weld symbol always includes 1. Weld information for the arrow side can be read below the reference line.
Fillet and groove welding symbols Arrow connects welding symbol reference line to one side of the joint Joint illustrated as a single line Arrow of a symbol is directed to the line Arrow side of joint is the near side of the joint Plug slot spot seam resistance flash upset or projection symbols. When the welding symbol is on top of the reference line the weld needs to be on the same side as the arrow. The stem of the arrow should not be depicted as a horizontal line on the drawing.
The flat reference line has an arrow pointing to the joint that needs to be welded. The weld symbol differentiates between the two sides of a joint by using the arrow and the spaces above and below the reference line. The side of the joint to which the arrow points is called the arrow side and its weld is made according to the instructions given below the reference line.
Flare V Arrow Side. Weld information for the other side is placed above the reference line. When its on this side its called the other side.
Back or Backing Arrow Side. A welding symbol consists at least of a horizontal reference line has an arrow line pointing to the joint area and can have a tail with additional information for the welding process. The stem of the arrow should not be a horizontal line on the drawing.
Weld symbols on the dashed line relates to weld on the far side of the plate. Fillet Arrow Side Flare Bevel Arrow Side. The contour symbols fig.
When identification of the weld process is required as part of the weld symbol the relevant weld process code is listed in BS EN ISO 4063. If the welds are symmetrical on both sides. Additionally if the weld symbol is above the line the opposite side of the joint must be welded.
A reference line 3. In image B you can see that the symbol for the weld is on the top side of the reference line. Flare Bevel Arrow Side.
It can also be situated on top of the reference line to indicate only a single weld can be placed on the other side of that joint. The vertical leg of the symbol will always be placed to the left regardless of which way the arrow is pointing. Dimensions need not be shown on the welding symbol.
When the weld symbol is on the underside of the line it is called the arrow side. The welding symbol is made of several parts including the reference line arrow and weld symbol when required. The side of the joint to which the arrow points is by definition the arrow side of the joint and the opposite side of.
The other side of the joint is called the other side and its weld is made according to the instructions given above the reference line. In the ISO system a weld on the arrow side is indicated by placing the weld symbol above the solid reference line and a weld on the other side is shown below a dashed line as shown in the figure given below. There are specific design requirements when used in accordance to a blueprint.
Flash or upset weld symbols have no arrow side or other side significance in themselves although supplementary symbols used in conjunction with then may have such significance. Bevel Arrow Side. Being that welding symbols specify the joint that the arrow side is pointing towards as well as a change of direction and a change of geometry of the end of the joint a multiple arrow welding.
If the weld symbol is below the line you must weld the side of the joint being pointed at.
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